EU MEPs refuse to sign off the EU border agency’s accounts, after reports of human rights abuses in Greece

EU MEPs refuse to sign off the EU border agency’s accounts, after reports of human rights abuses in Greece
Photo by Mortaza Shahed via Unsplash

11-05-2022

Alketa Hotaj

Europe and Human Rights Researcher,

Global Human Rights Defence.

The European Parliament has refused to sign off on the accounts of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency, known as Frontex, citing the agency's failure to investigate alleged breaches of asylum seekers' human rights in the Aegean Sea.  According to the European Parliament, Frontex " “did not evaluate its activities” in Greece, despite official reports from national authorities, the Council of Europe, and the United Nations that the agency was operating in areas where "fundamental rights breaches" were occurring.

Fabrice Leggeri's departure as director of Frontex, which occurred last month due to Frontex's involvement in numerous significant scandals under his direction, significantly influenced the MEP's decision. The resolution criticising Frontex was approved with a vote count of 492 in favour and 145 members of the European Parliament against it (Rankin, 2022). The opposition was primarily composed of members of conservative nationalist parties and the extreme right.

An investigation against Frontex was initiated in 2020 by OLAF, the EU's anti-fraud agency,  for suspected abuse of office and the pushback of migrants in the Aegean Sea. The report highlighted significant concerns that Frontex was failing to respect the human rights of asylum seekers and was failing to execute EU legislation. It was concluded that Frontex supported Greece in the repatriation of illegal offshore migrants, operating in a manner that was in breach of international law.

There is widespread agreement among a number of MEPs that the organisational structure of the agency must undergo some kind of modification in order to carry out its purpose in a more effective manner. Green MEP Saskia Bricmont, remarked that "The departure of [Frontex] head last week does not address structural flaws, nor the agency's support to the Fortress Europe agenda" (Rankin, 2022). 



Sources and further reading

Rankin, J. (29 April 2022). Head of EU border agency Frontex resigns amid criticisms. The Guardian. Retrieved May 11, 2022, from

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/29/head-of-eu-border-agency-frontex-resigns-amid-criticisms-fabrice-leggeri

Barigazzi, J. (11 January 2021). EU watchdog opens investigation into border agency Frontex. Politico. Retrieved May 11, 2022, from https://www.politico.eu/article/olaf-opens-investigation-on-frontex-for-allegations-of-pushbacks-and-misconduct/

Newman, J. (10 May 2022). EU border chief quits in frustration over 'pro-migrant politicians and NGOs' stopping his men from doing their job. Daily Mail. Retrieved May 11, 2022, from EU border chief quits in frustration over 'pro-migrant politicians and NGOs' | Daily Mail Online

Rankin, J. (04 May 2022). EU censures border agency after reports of human rights abuses in Greece. The Guardian. Retrieved May 11, 2022, from 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/04/eu-censures-border-agency-after-reports-of-human-rights-abuses-in-greece

 

Pascual, J. (08 May 2022). Frontex, the downfall of a 'French affair'. Le Monde. Retrieved May 11, 2022, from https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2022/05/08/frontex-the-downfall-of-a-french-affair_5982771_4.html