International Justice

Trade Tensions and Human Rights: A Global Reckoning

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Reuters, April 16th 2025

Elena Márquez

Reuters, April 16th 2025

As Singapore’s Prime Minister warns of worldwide economic fallout from the intensifying U.S.–China trade war, the conflict also casts a spotlight on human rights. With trade measures increasingly targeting abuses—such as forced labour in Xinjiang—the need to prioritise human dignity in global commerce is more urgent than ever.

On April 16th, 2025, Singapore’s Prime Minister warned that the ongoing U.S.–China trade war is likely to have widespread economic consequences, affecting countries far beyond the two superpowers. Speaking at a regional forum, he emphasised the need for stability and cooperation to safeguard global economic interests.

While the primary focus of the trade tensions lies in issues such as tariffs, market access, and technological competition, some of the related trade measures have also touched on human rights concerns. For example, U.S. legislation such as the Uyghur Forced Labour Prevention Act imposes restrictions on imports linked to forced labour in China’s Xinjiang region, citing concerns over the treatment of Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities.

Observers note that these developments illustrate how economic policy can intersect with international human rights considerations. International responses vary, but the discussion has raised questions about the role of trade in promoting accountability and ethical standards in global supply chains.

Global Human Rights Defence continues to monitor how international policy frameworks—including trade mechanisms—may be used to address or respond to human rights violations.

Sources and further readings:

(2025, April 16). Singapore PM says U.S.–China trade war pain will be felt everywhere. Reuters

(2025, April 17). Uyghur rights group calls on hotel chains not to ‘sanitise’ China abuses in Xinjiang, The Guardians. 

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