The Abaya Ban: A Question of Religious Rights in France

15-09-2023

Emily Wolfe 

Europe and Human Rights Researcher,

Global Human Rights Defence

The recent decision by France to ban the wearing of the Muslim abaya robe in schools has sparked international debate. While this move is presented as a reinforcement of France's secular principles, it directly challenges the delicate balance between state-imposed secularism and an individual's right to religious expression.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights guarantees every individual the right to manifest their religion or belief. The abaya, for numerous Muslim women, is more than a piece of clothing—it symbolizes faith, identity, and religious commitment. By prohibiting its wear, France risks violating these internationally recognized rights.

Today’s abaya has transcended its religious symbolism. It's a cultural statement and even a fashion choice, with luxury brands endorsing it. Thus, banning it clashes not just with religious sentiments but broader cultural trends.

The overarching principle of laïcité, or French secularism, is that public institutions remain free from conspicuous religious symbols. Yet, the subjective nature of what is deemed 'conspicuous' leads to inconsistencies. The abaya is targeted, but other religious symbols might not be, suggesting a potential bias against Muslim women.

France, historically a champion of human rights, now faces a critical introspection. As it grapples with this ban, it's essential to remember the global ideals of inclusivity and respect for individual rights. The real test for France is ensuring that its commitment to secularism doesn't compromise the very principles of liberty it champions.

Sources and Further Reading:

Schofield, H. (2023, September 9). French shrug off Muslim upset at abaya ban in schools. BBC News. Retrieved on September 15, 2023 on https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66753665