Landmark Decision: Philippine Court Releases Leila de Lima on Bail Amidst Drug War Criticism

Landmark Decision: Philippine Court Releases Leila de Lima on Bail Amidst Drug War Criticism
A photo of former Philippine Senator Leila de Lima after she left the Muntinlupa City courthouse on November 13, 2023. Aaron Favila—AP

13-12-2023

Anna Vu kim 

Southeast Asia and Pacific and Human Rights Researchers

Global Human Rights Defence

In a significant development, a Philippine court has granted bail to Senator Leila de Lima, a prominent critic of President Rodrigo Duterte's controversial war on drugs. De Lima, who has been detained since 2017 on charges widely seen as politically motivated, welcomes this legal victory as a crucial step towards vindication and the restoration of justice (Aspinwall, 2023).

Leila de Lima, a former justice secretary, has been a vocal critic of Duterte's administration, particularly its anti-narcotics campaign, which has faced intense scrutiny for alleged human rights abuses (Cepeda, 2023). The senator has consistently maintained her innocence, asserting that the charges against her were fabricated in retaliation for her outspoken stance against the extrajudicial killings associated with the drug war (Reuters, 2023).

The decision to grant bail to Leila de Lima comes after years of legal battles and international calls for her release. The Philippine Regional Trial Court's move to allow bail signifies a recognition of the senator's right to due process and raises questions about the legitimacy of the charges against her (Ratcliffe, 2023).

Upon learning of the court's decision, Senator de Lima expressed relief and gratitude. In a statement, she reiterated her innocence and stated that the granting of bail was a small victory for truth and justice. The senator also emphasised the need for a fair trial to fully vindicate her name and clear her of the charges that have cast a shadow over her political career.

The international community, human rights organisations, and fellow politicians have closely followed Leila de Lima's case. Her detention has been a focal point for concerns about the erosion of democratic values and the suppression of dissent in the Philippines. The court's decision to grant bail will likely rekindle discussions about the state of human rights and the rule of law in the country.

While granting bail is a positive development, Leila de Lima still faces legal hurdles. The charges against her remain, and a full trial is yet to unfold. The senator and her supporters will closely watch the legal proceedings, hoping for a fair and transparent trial that will lead to her complete exoneration (Simonette, 2023).

The decision to grant bail to Leila de Lima marks a notable turn in a long-standing legal battle that has garnered international attention. As the senator steps out of detention, the focus now shifts to the ongoing legal process and the broader implications for democracy, human rights, and the rule of law in the Philippines. The international community will continue to monitor the situation closely, emphasizing the importance of upholding justice and ensuring a fair trial for all.

Sources and further reading:

Aspinwall, N. (December 8, 2023). Q&A: ‘I need to be vindicated’: Leila de Lima on Duterte and the drug war.

Retrieved on December 13, 2023, from

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/8/qa-i-need-to-be-vindicated-leila-de-lima-on-duter

e-and-the-drug-war

Cepeda, M. (December 7, 2023). Ex-Philippine opposition senator de Lima wants to help ICC probe into Duterte’s drug war. 

Retrieved on December 13, 2023, from

https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/ex-philippine-opposition-senator-de-lima-wants-to-

help-icc-probe-into-duterte-s-drug-war

De Guzman, C. (November 23, 2023). Leila de Lima Is Free but Not Finished Fighting: Exclusive Q&A With Duterte’s Fiercest Critic. 

Retrieved on December 13, 2023, from

https://time.com/6339253/philippines-leila-de-lima-interview-duterte-justice/

Simonette, V. (November 13, 2023) Leila de Lima: Philippine court grants bail to Duterte drugs war critic.

Retrieved on December 13, 2023, from

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-65478495

Reuters (November 13, 20234). 'Drug war' critic walks free after Philippine court grants bail

Retrieved on December 13, 2023, from

https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/philippine-court-grants-bail-ex-presidents-top-crit

ic-after-6-years-jail-lawyer-2023-11-13/

Ratcliffe, R. (November 13, 2023).  Duterte critic Leila de Lima granted bail after six years in jail.

Retrieved on December 13, 2023, from

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/13/duterte-critic-leila-de-lima-granted-bail-afte

r-six-years-in-jail