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Image by Sora Shimazaki, October 22nd, 2020
Amid mounting international scrutiny over alleged human rights abuses during his controversial anti-drug campaign, former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte made an unscheduled visit to Hong Kong, defiantly dismissing threats of an ICC arrest.
In an audacious public display during an unscheduled visit to Hong Kong, former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte dismissed the possibility of facing arrest by the International Criminal Court (ICC) as it continues to investigate alleged human rights abuses tied to his notorious anti-drug campaign. Speaking at a rally attended by thousands of Filipino expatriates, Duterte not only downplayed the ICC’s pursuit but also expressed readiness to accept incarceration if necessary. His remarks included a tongue-in-cheek reference to his legacy – he joked about funding a monument that would depict him wielding a firearm, a provocative symbol of his controversial approach to law and order.
The investigation by the ICC centers on accusations of extrajudicial killings during Duterte’s administration, a period marked by a relentless and often brutal crackdown on illegal drugs that critics argue resulted in thousands of deaths. Despite the Philippines’ formal withdrawal from the Rome Statute in 2019 – a move widely seen as an attempt to sidestep international legal scrutiny – the court maintains jurisdiction over alleged crimes committed during the country’s membership. This legal gray area continues to fuel debates over accountability and the extent to which state leaders should be held responsible for policies enacted while in power.
Duterte’s defiant stance is further underscored by recent signals from current government officials, including President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., who have indicated that domestic law enforcement agencies would cooperate with any ICC or Interpol actions should an arrest warrant be issued. This nuanced position reflects a departure from previous policies of non-cooperation, suggesting a pragmatic, if reluctant, acknowledgment of international legal processes.
The former president’s dismissive comments also resonate with his long standing political narrative. Throughout his career, Duterte has portrayed his aggressive anti-drug measures as a necessary, albeit controversial, effort to secure peace and stability in the Philippines. His rhetoric – often laced with bold declarations and provocative humor – continues to polarise public opinion, with supporters applauding his uncompromising approach and critics decrying what they describe as flagrant human rights violations.
Ultimately, this incident not only highlights the enduring controversies surrounding Duterte’s legacy but also epitomises the broader international debate over state sovereignty versus accountability. As the ICC’s probe advances, the Philippines remains at a crossroads, balancing domestic political interests with mounting global pressure to address allegations of systematic abuse.
Sources and Further Readings:
ABC News. (2025, March 09). Philippine president Duterte brushes off arrest, ICC trip. https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/philippine-president-duterte-brushes-off-arrest-icc-trip-119603860
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